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1290
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This page is for year 1290 of the Julian calendar .
Summary |
America
- Beginning of the reign of the Inca Mayta Capac (until 1320 ). He advanced to the Equator current Asia
- June 13 : The Turk Firuz Shah iranis Khaldji seized the sultanate of Delhi under the name Djahal ad-Din Khaldji (Khiji). He founded the dynasty Khaldj (completed in 1320 ). He must first face the opposition of Ilbardes who joined the Hindu Rajas. Victorious, he treats them with magnanimity.
- September 27th : Earthquake in Chihli in China .
Middle East
- January 5 : Following the capture of Tripoli , Pope Nicolas IV published a bull of crusade. Venice and the King of Aragon send relief materials to Acre which manages a troupe of unruly Tuscans and Lombards in early summer. By the massacre of Muslim merchants, they provide the pretext for the Sultan of Egypt to the decisive intervention .
- November 4 : The Sultan Qala'un breaks the truce and left Cairo with his army but fell ill and died soon after .
- November 10 : Start of reign of Malik Ashraf Khalil , Sultan Mamluk of Egypt (completed in 1293 ).
- Osman I. receives from the Sultan of Roum district of Eskiehir . He asserts his independence by opening the call to Friday prayers in his name Karacahisar .
Europe
- July 10 : Ladislaus IV of Hungary , battered by Coumans and Tatars , was assassinated by his barons . It has no direct heir and feudal anarchy sets in again.
- July 18 : Order of Edward I banished the Jews from England. They are expelled from the kingdom on November 1 . The Jews of the land of the king of England in Aquitaine 's also expelled. They take refuge in Languedoc , in Navarre and Castile .
- August 1 : Traditional date of the creation of the principality of Wallachia (1290 - 1291 ). Negru Voda (ro) (Black Prince) had fled his Duchy of Fagaras (Countries of the Olt ), awarded by King Andrew II Hungary to a Hungarian nobleman, Ugrinus, to take refuge beyond the Carpathians , in Wallachia present.
- August 4 : Coronation of Andrew III of Hungary was proclaimed king by the nobles of Hungary (reigned until 1301 ).
- August 31 : Decree of Emperor Rudolph I. Hungary declared vacant fief of the Empire and giving his son Albert .
- September 8 : Coronation to Naples to Charles Martel , king of Hungary , by the legates of Pope Nicolas IV (died 1295 ).
- September 10 : Destruction of the port of Pisa (Porto Pisano) and conquest of the island of Elba by the Genoese .
- September 26 : Death of the drowned young Queen Margaret of Scotland I re her way to Bergen in Norway, Scotland . A crisis of succession follows: Edward I is consulted to judge the claims of 13 contenders for the throne of Scotland. He will claim for itself later. John Balliol arguing claims against Robert Bruce.
- December 18 : Start of reign of Birger Magnusson ( 1280 - 1321 ), King of Sweden , under the regency of Torkel Knutsson death of Magnus III (completed in 1318 ) .
- Philippe le Bel confirms the privileges of the clergy .
- The island of Gotland goes to the crown of Sweden (completed in 1408 ) .
- Tolka becomes Khan of the Golden Horde (completed in 1312 ), brought to power by Nogai .
- Philippe le Bel buys saline Peccais, near Aigues-Mortes .
Art and culture
Crucifix of Cimabue
- March 1 : Foundation of the University of Lisbon transferred to Coimbra in 1307.
- The Florentine artist Cimabue painted his crucifix.
Births in 1290
- Guy Gonzaga of Mantua , Italian nobleman, Lord of Mantua ( 22 September 1369 , 79 years)
- Warcisaw IV , Duke of Pomerania.
Deaths in 1290
- June 23 : Henry IV the Fair , Duke of Krakow.
- July 10 : Ladislaus IV of Hungary
- September 26 : Marguerite, Queen of Scots
- November 10 : Qala'un Sultan Mamluk of Egypt .
- December 18 : Magnus III of Sweden
References
- Tradiciones Peruanas, Ricardo Palma, Flor Maria Rodriguez-Arenas Posted by Stockcero, Inc., 2006 ( ISBN 9871136587 and 9789871136582 )
- Glimpses of Indian History, published by Gupta Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. 2002 ( ISBN 8126111860 and 9788126111862 )
- Perils of a Restless Planet: Scientific Perspectives on Natural Disasters by Ernest Zebrowski Published by Cambridge University Press, 1999 ( ISBN 0521654882 and 9780521654883 )
- History of the French, by Jean Charles Leonard de Sismondi Simonde Posted by Wouters, brothers, 1847
- a , b and c Taking St. John of Acre in the year 1291 by the army of Sudan to Egypt by Gustave Lon Schlumberger Published by Librarie Plon, 1914
- History of the Ottoman Empire from its inception until today, by Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, J.-J. Hellert Bellizard Published by Barthes, Dufour & Lowell, 1835
- Explorations in Ottoman Prehistory by Rudi Paul Lindner Published by University of Michigan Press, 2007 ( ISBN 0472095072 and 9780472095070 )
- a and b History of the Austrian Empire, by Karl-Heinrich Joseph Coeckelbergh Duetzele Posted by C. Gerold, 1845
- England's Jewish Solution: Experiment and Expulsion, 1262-1290, by Robin R. Mundill Published by Cambridge University Press, 2002 ( ISBN 0521520266 and 9780521520263 )
- The Jews in Christian Spain before 1492, by Beatrice Published by Leroy A. Michel, 1993 ( ISBN 2226062998 and 9782226062994 )
- The Art of check dates or July 20 according Coeckelbergh-Duetzele
- Biography universal Michaud
- Archivio storico italiano, storia di toscana by Deputazione patria Published by Leo S. Olschki, 1861
- Encyclopedia of the people of the world, published by Treuttel and Wrtz, 1839
- England In The Later Middle Ages: A Political History, by Maurice Hugh Keen Published by Routledge, 2003 ( ISBN 0415272939 and 9780415272933 )
- History of Sweden by Erik Gustaf Geijer Posted by Bthune and Plon, 1844
- France under Philip the Fair: A Study of political and administrative institutions of the Middle Ages, by Edgard Boutaric Posted by H. Plon, 1861
- Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia, by Phillip Pulsiano, Kirsten Wolf Published by Taylor & Francis, 1993 ( ISBN 0824047877 and 9780824047870 )
- Rene Grousset , The Empire of the Steppes, Attila, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, Payot, 1938, fourth edition, 1965 (. pdf version) 669 p. [ read online ] [ online presentation ]
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- Origens da Universidade: a singularidade do caso portugus, by Aldo Janotti Posted by EdUSP, 1992 ( ISBN 8531400856 and 9788531400858 )
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