Charter
The charters are acts legal.
The charters can be of different nature:
- charters royal , for example, Magna Carta of King John in 1215;
- charters franchise;
- charters common.
Summary |
Origin
Derivative of the weasel word itself comes from the Greek khartes, sheet and Latin Chart / Carte, the term "charter" appears to the XIII century. Flowering charters between the eleventh century and the fourteenth century , is linked to the development of the uses of writing, legal institutions and human rights messages.
The Charter is thus the ultimate legal text of the Old Regime.
Founded by Louis XVIII , the Ecole Nationale des Chartes is the French public institution of higher education for the study of these acts, and forms the scientific staff of archives and libraries.
The British constitutional charters
The Magna Carta (Magna Carta), which is the foundation of English liberties, was signed in 1215 by John Lackland and confirmed in 1264 by his son Henry III.
The British Colonies in charters
Chartered British colonies are those that depended on the crown of England.
The French constitutional charters
In the aftermath of the Revolution and the Empire , Louis XVIII wrote the new constitution of the Kingdom, giving it the name of charter to avoid the constitution, considered too revolutionary: the Constitutional Charter of 4 June 1814.
Louis-Philippe I will review this charter by the Constitutional Charter of August 14, 1830 to found the July Monarchy ...
The charters in the contemporary law
A charter is the set of rules and principles of a formal institution. See in particular the UN Charter.
In Quebec and Canada , charters or designate a portion of the Canadian Constitution similar to the Bill of Rights (American Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ), is a law of a particular importance (Quebec Charter of Rights and Freedoms person , Charter of the French language ). All laws must respect the charters in force, under penalty of being declared void by the courts.
For the U.S. , it is a text that gives a city or a smaller scale with a university, certain rights. A charter may also include a loan of money
See also
Related articles
External link
- The charter law Btissart given to Jehan Sjournet November 15, 1411.
- Original charters prior to 1121 held in France
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