Lorraine Franconian Rhenish
Lorraine Franconian Rhine is linguistically the Frankish Rhineland and geographically located in Lorraine. This is one of three forms of Lorraine Frankish.
Summary |
The main cities in which we talk of Lorraine Franconian Rhine are St. Avoid , Hospital , Carling , Homburg High , Freyming-Merlebach , Petite Rosselle , Forbach , Stiring Wendel , Sarreguemines , Puttelange-aux-Lacs , Sarralbe , Rohrbach-ls-Bitche , Bitche , Fntrange , Sarrebourg , Phalsbourg , Dabo.
The eastern boundary is the crest of the Vosges du Nord : it is beyond the line that meets the southern Franconian or speaking of the extreme south of the township of Moselle Phalsbourg and Alsace. Lorraine Franconian Rhenish is distinct from the speaking by the line P und / und Pf ( second sound shift in original). There are few differences with the Frankish Rhineland played in Alsace Bossue (This land once belonged largely Lorraine Saarwerden County and part of what was called the German Lorraine and as such is acceptable to talk about the Frankish Lorraine Rhineland as the language of the Alsace hunchback ).
The western boundary is roughly the dividing line between the water Nied region of Moselle Franconian Lorraine and other direct or indirect tributaries of the Saar flowing Lorraine. Lorraine Franconian Rhenish is distinct from the Lorraine Franconian Moselle line by da s / t da (consonantal mutation in the final).
The southern boundary is the language barrier with the dialects Lorraine novels.
To the north there is a continuity with the language Frankish Rhineland of Saarland and Palatinate. The name Lorraine Franconian Rhine then stops at the border without the political language continuum is broken.
Phonology
Vowels
The vowel system of the Franconian Rhenish of Lorraine has two sets of vowels: the vowels unrounded and rounded vowels. All these vowels can be short or long (in the table below are noted with a long colon ":").
The vowels are all unrounded front vowels and rounded vowels are all after. There is no rounded vowels earlier contrary to the German standard (except when the Lorraine Franconian is tinged with speaking on the outskirts of Alsace ).
Low short unrounded are slightly offset toward the rear and further extended.
The writing of short vowels and long vowels are identical, but after short vowels consonant is doubled.
In the table below the symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet are bracketed, writing corresponding standard developed by the GERIPA parentheses. You can hear the clicking sound . The transcript of the short and long is the same but they can be differentiated by doubling the consonant after short vowels
| VOWELS | previous | Central | posterior |
|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | dumb | rounded | |
| high | (e) | (e) or () | () |
| lower than | () | (r) or (er) | |
| Low | (a) |
Previous higher low vowels are found only marginally.
Diphthongs
The diphthongization is very unevenly distributed over the territory of the Frankish Rhineland. The most north has the most southern part diphthongs and n 'has been very little affected by the diphthongization. Writing diphthongs is obtained from the two vowels that compose it.
Consonants
In the tables below the symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet are bracketed, writing corresponding standard developed by the GERIPA parentheses. You can hear the clicking sound .
consonants
| Plosive | Deaf | sound with devoicing (1) | sound | sound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bilabial | (p) | ( 1) (b) | (b) | (m) |
| alvodentale | (t) | ( 2) (d) | (d) | (n) |
| velar | (k) | ( 3) (g) | (g) | (ng) |
| strong | low | low | nasal |
(1) Deaf blast of sound: the blast was audible, but the sound is muted then it ought to say. We will consult on this article devoicing
( 1) The pronunciation is close to turning into a b p as in the following words where it undergoes the attraction of the deaf following letter b feels; weekends b cam
( 2) The pronunciation is close to turning into one of t as in the following words where it undergoes the attraction of the deaf following letter ECINE Me D; ka wo d
( 3) The pronunciation is close to turning into a g k as in the following words where it undergoes the attraction of the deaf following letter Bi g crash; bi g chief
The sound really weak consonants are only found in the western part of Lorraine Franconian Rhine, east of a line roughly following the course of the Saarland are dvoises.
fricatives
The pronunciation of dorsopalatale fricative is not uniform and often differs from that of "ich-Laut" German is often closer to the pronunciation of the French middle path between "ich-Laut" German and Grammar Verbs generally have an infinitive, imperative, and a past participle conjugation present tense. Other times are obtained by using auxiliary may have more complete conjugation. These aids may be followed by the infinitive or past participle as the time to obtain. Conjugation in present tense is as follows (the verbal root is indicated by a -: This form also has a meaning I'm ... ich binn schaffe Omm (I'm working) The past (perfect) is combined with one of the auxiliary or Honn sinn follow the past participle. The past participle is usually marked by the prefix ge-(Gelest), but there are exceptions (Kummer). Honn or auxiliary Hann Auxiliary sinn The past has another form of expressing past action unfinished (as imperfect in French): ich war schaffe Omm (I worked or was working). The future is expressed in many ways because the future of principle is not yet completed, the auxiliary provides hints about the nature of the future event: Nuances can be introduced through auxiliary modality followed by the infinitive: Auxiliary Dn Auxiliary Werre Auxiliary gehn Auxiliary wille The names are divided into three masculine feminine and neuter. Declination can be done with the indefinite article or definite article. The name itself is not declined. The trademark case is on the article. The genitive has the same form as the dative but the construction is as follows sinn em Monn Buch's book rights As in German there are prepositions followed by the dative and accusative of the other. There are also presets that can be followed by the dative (locative) or accusative (direct), the rules are almost identical to those of standard German , except for German prepositions that are followed by the genitive. Some prepositions contract with the article for example in replacing em im Wald Wald The affirmative sentence is usually formed in order by topic and then the verb and add-ins. When the emphasis is on one of the supplements it comes before the verb: the subject then follows the verb. The interrogative and exclamatory sentence begin with the verb followed by the subject. When the emphasis is on the additional sentence interrogative or exclamatory can also begin with this supplement. The verb always precedes the subject in these sentences. verbs and conjugation
The present tense
present indicative singular plural 1st person ich - - E - n mir -E 2nd person of - Sch ihr - E 3rd person st, se, es - T is - E The past indicative
present indicative singular plural 1st person ich Honn or Hann mir Honn or Hann 2nd person of hash ihr Honn or Hann 3rd person st, se, es hatt is Honn or Hann present indicative singular plural 1st person ich binn or sinn mir sinn 2nd person of bisch ihr sinn 3rd person st, se, es Isch is sinn The future indicative
present indicative singular plural 1st person ich should've mir Dn 2nd person of Dusch ihr Dn 3rd person st, se, es dud is Dn present indicative singular plural 1st person ich wer mir Werre 2nd person of Wersch ihr Werre 3rd person st, se, es werd is Werre present indicative singular plural 1st person ich geh mir gehn 2nd person of ghsch ihr gehn 3rd person st, se, es geht is gehn present indicative singular plural 1st person ich Will mir wille 2nd person of wllsch ihr wille 3rd person st, se, es Will is wille This conditional
This conditional singular plural 1st person ich wdd mir wdde 2nd person of wdsch ihr wdde 3rd person st, se, es wdd is wdde This conditional singular plural 1st person ich diddi mir Didde 2nd person of ddsch ihr Didde 3rd person st, se, es diddi is Didde The past conditional
li> The past conditional is combined with the auxiliary or ancillary Hann sinn conditional followed by the past participle: ich das gemacht htt (I would have done) or ich wr Kumm (I would have come).
This conditional singular plural 1st person ich htt mir htte 2nd person of httsch ihr htte 3rd person st, se, es htt is htte This conditional singular plural 1st person ich wr mir wre 2nd person of Warsch ihr wre 3rd person st, se, es wr is wre Article names and declination
declinations
with definite article male Women Neutral plural nominative Monn or Mann die Fraa es or s' Kind die bed genitive Monn em or Mann der Fraa Kind em Bed dative Monn em or Mann der Fraa Kind em Bed accusative Monn or Mann die Fraa es or s' Kind die bed with indefinite article male Women Neutral plural nominative E Monn or Mann e Fraa e Kind Bed genitive Monn me or Mann der Fraa I Kind Bed dative Monn me or Mann st Fraa I Kind Bed accusative E Monn or Mann e Fraa e Kind Bed Prepositions
Syntax
Dictionaries
Sources
See also
External Links
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