Runic Alphabet.
The Thai alphabet ( Thai : , ksn Thai) is a alphasyllabaire used to write the Thai language.
It is very similar alphabets Lao ( Laos ) and Khmer ( Cambodia ) without really being identical: the spelling of certain letters and their pronunciation is different.
Summary |
History
This alphabet is probably derived from the ancient Khmer ( ), itself derived from the Devanagari Description of the Thai alphabet There are 44 different letters (including 2 not used now) that represent 21 different sounds-consonants. The consonants are divided into three classes, low, medium and high, which determine the tone of their vowel. Consonants replicated (one sound level) come from backgrounds Sanskrit and Pali and are pronounced identically in Thai, though they are kept to differentiate Thai words homophones. There are also 4 letters consonant-vowel combinations that are not included in the list of 44 consonants, but are given in the table. To support learning, each consonant is traditionally associated with a typical word in with the original or highlighting. The name of the consonant is formed by associating the vowel gold and recalling the word type. Example: the letter '' (K egg) spelled Khor Khai ( ). In the table below, the column "Equivalence" offers the closest transcription in Latin script. Many consonants are pronounced differently if they are initial or final consonants of a syllable (ka ak). The first rating of the column "Equivalence" gives value to the initial position, the second for the final position. Sounds consonnaux final word is limited to 'k', 'm', 'n', 'ng', 'p' and 't'. When a syllable ends with written several consonants, only the first is pronounced. The addition of two consonants is found only in the initial of a word, we find sr, dr, kl, kr and tr. The vowel sounds of the Thai language are numerous, including diphthongs. In writing, some vowels are written before consonant in the syllable after the other, above or below. In some cases, the signs may guide the consonant active. the vowel ( Diacritics Each symbol is shown in position in relation to the consonant "" ko kai. These little signs are used to correct the signs of tone given by the classes of consonants for the first 4. Determining the tone of a syllable is quite complex. The syllables are divided into syllables (ending in the phonemes - Other symbols With the following text cons (the traditional name for Bangkok ), locate the Thai consonants and vowels in helping you the transcript, watch out for hidden vowels from the third and fourth words. (Does not account for differences in color of characters). Codes Unicode for Thai are in the range U +0 E00 ... U +0 E7F. Table of consonants
Letter Name Equivalence Class kor kai (chicken) k (g) M Khor Khai (egg) k -,-k H khor Khuat (bottle) Table of vowels Symbol Name Value May ek focus your May tho focus your May sorting focus your May jattawa focus your May taikhu short vowel May thanthakhat letter not delivered Determining the tone of a syllable
Symbol Name Meaning Paiyan noi the previous word is abbreviated Paiyan yai etc.. May yamok the previous word is repeated Figures Thai
Thai Unicode
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F E00 E10 E20 E30 E40 E50 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 E60 E70 Miscellaneous
References
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