Saint Lucia
| Saint Lucia (fr) | ||||||
| Saint Lucia (fr) | ||||||
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| Motto : "The Land, the People, the Light" (The Land, the People, the Light) | ||||||
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| Official language | English | |||||
| Capital | Castries 14 00'N 61 00'W / 14, -61 | |||||
| Largest city | Castries | |||||
| Form of State | Commonwealth | |||||
| - Queen - Governor General - Prime Minister | - Elizabeth II - Pearlette Louisy - Stephenson King | |||||
| Area - Total - Water (%) | Ranked 175th 620 km 2 1.6% / Negligible | |||||
| Population - Total ( 2008 ) - Density | Ranked 176th 172 884 inhabitants. 279 inhabitants / km 2 | |||||
| Independence - Date | The United Kingdom 22 February 1979 | |||||
| Demonym | Saint-Lucien | |||||
| HDI ( 2004 ) |  0.790 (medium) ( 71 ) | |||||
| Currency | Eastern Caribbean Dollar ( XCD ) | |||||
| Time Zone | UTC -4 | |||||
| National anthem | Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia | |||||
| Internet domain | . Lc | |||||
| Indicative Telephone | +1-758 | |||||
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St. Lucia, in English is an island state of West Indies. Located on the eastern edge of the Caribbean , St. Lucia is one of the Windward Islands and is situated between the south, the islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , south-east of Barbados and north, the Martinique. Its area is 620 square kilometers with a population estimated at 160,000 inhabitants. Its capital is Castries.
Summary |
Named in honor of Lucy of Syracuse , the island is visited for the first time by Europeans in 1500 and settled first by France , which signed a treaty with the Caribbean in 1660. The island was then disputed between France and the United Kingdom , which obtains complete control in 1814. A local representative government is established in 1924. The country became independent on 22 February 1979 , as a member of the Commonwealth. He joined the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States in 1981. St. Lucia is on the blacklist of uncooperative tax havens by France in February 2010.
Politics
As a Commonwealth realm , Saint Lucia recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as head of state and is represented on the island by a Governor General. The executive, however, is in the hands of Prime Minister and his cabinet , and the Governor General acts on the advice of the latter. After the elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition in the Assembly is usually appointed prime minister by the Governor General, which shall also appoint the Deputy Prime Minister.
The Parliament of Saint Lucia is bicameral. The lower house , the Assembly (House of Assembly), has 17 seats designated universal suffrage live for five years. The upper house , the Senate (Senate) has 11 members appointed by the Governor General.
St. Lucia is a member of the Caribbean Community , the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States and the International Organisation of Francophonie.
Geography
The island of St. Lucia is part of the arc of the Windward Islands in the Lesser Antilles. It is bordered on the west by the Caribbean Sea and east by the Atlantic Ocean itself.
St. Lucia is a volcanic island and rises 950 m above sea level at Mount Gimie. Two other volcanoes, the Gros Piton and Petit Piton are located between Soufrire and Choiseul on the western part of the island.
The capital of Saint Lucia is Castries , where live a third of the population. Other major cities are Gros Islet , Soufriere and Vieux Fort. The climate is tropical , moderated by trade winds from the northeast, and has a dry season from January to April and a rainy season from May to December.
Administrative divisions
Saint Lucia is divided into 11 districts (quarters in English):
Saint Lucia is divided into 17 electoral districts for parliamentary elections.
Demographics
In 2008, Saint Lucia has 172 884 inhabitants. 81% of the population is of African origin, 11.9% of mixed origin, 2.4% of Indo-Caribbean or Indian and a small minority of European origin.
The English is the official language of the country, but the Antillean Creole is spoken by 80% of the population and its official use is increasing Culture Throughout its history the island was French on three occasions, where the rich Creole culture of his own shade of French and Creole influences spoken as a second language by most islanders. A Nobel Prize is a native of St. Lucia: A winner of the Bank of Sweden in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel Saint Lucia for codes: St. Lucia, which was the object of a fierce struggle between the English and French (in particular for its fresh water sources scarce in the Caribbean), is officially called the "Helen of the West" (the Helen Of The West) by analogy with Helen of Troy (Helen of the east), which in antiquity was the issue of a struggle between Greek and Trojan princes. This nickname is recognized officially, is present in the second verse of the national anthem of Saint Lucia: Sons and Daughters of St. Lucia. Two winners of the Nobel Prize (born on January 23 ) for a population of only 160,000 inhabitants, St. Lucia are the countries of the world, relative to its population, has the highest proportion of successful candidates for this award. Anguilla (United Kingdom) Antigua and Barbuda Aruba (Netherlands) Bahamas Barbados Bonaire (Netherlands) Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) Cuba Curacao (Netherlands) Dominican Republic Dominica Grenada Guadeloupe (France) Haiti Jamaica Martinique (France) Montserrat (United Kingdom) Isle of Navasse (U.S.) Puerto Rico (U.S.) Saba (Netherlands) St. Barthelemy (France) Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint-Eustache (Netherlands) Saint-Martin (France) Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Trinidad & Tobago Turkey Islands and Caicos (UK) Virgin Islands United States (U.S.) British Virgin Islands (UK) Date , French name Local Name Notes January 1 New year January 2 February 22 March 21 March 24 May 1 Labor Day May 12 June 2 June 12 July 14 French National Day July 15 August 1 October 1 December 13 National Day December 25 Christmas December 26 Codes
Miscellaneous
References
See also
External Links
North America 
Central America Caribbean South America
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