Slovak
| Slovak Slovenina | |
|---|---|
| Spoken in | Slovakia , minorities in the Czech Republic , the United States , in Canada , in Austria , in Croatia , in Hungary , in Poland , in Romania , in Ukraine and in Vojvodina |
| Number of speakers | more than 6 million |
| Typology | SVO + free order accentual |
| Classification by family | |
| |
| Official status | |
| Official language of |  Slovakia ,  European Union ,  Vojvodina |
| Governed by | Slovak Academy of Sciences (en) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | sk |
| ISO 639-2 | slk , slo |
| ISO 639-3 | slk |
| IETF | sk |
| Sample | |
| Article I of the Declaration of Human Rights ( see text in French ) lnok 1. Vetci Ludia has its Rodia Slobodna sebe Rovner, his co Tyka ich dostojnosti has notice. S obdaren rozumom has Maju navzjom jedna v bratskom duchu. | |
change  | |
Slovak is a language belonging to the Slavic group of the Western family of Indo-European languages , spoken mainly in Slovakia and Czech Republic. Slovak minorities exist in Vojvodina , in Hungary , in Ukraine (region of Subcarpathian Ruthenia , Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1938) in Austria , in Poland , in Romania and immigrant communities retain their language use including Canada , the States U.S. and Australia.
It is very close to the Czech including written, but differs phonetically and grammatically. It is also close to the Polish , and more generally the mutual understanding is more or less easy with all the western and southern Slavic languages ( Slovenian , Serbian , Croatian , etc.). The Slovak uses a Latin alphabet modified using diacritics same those used in Czech for phonemes common or unique to Slovak phonemes specific to record some sounds.
Most adults Slovak and Czech are able to understand without difficulty, having been in constant contact with both languages through radio and national television, until the partition of Czechoslovakia in 1993. Those who have not had this opportunity, especially younger ones, may have difficulty understanding, when the use of some very different words, or speaking too fast. However, it still has the right to use the Slovak official communication to the Czech authorities as during the existence of Czechoslovakia. Czech films are not dubbed or subtitled in Slovak (except those for children). Gustv Slameka, the Minister of Transport of the Czech government under Jan Fischer , originally from Slovakia, Slovak uses exclusively in his work.
Summary |
Like other Western Slavic languages , Slovak is written with a variant of the Latin alphabet embellished with diacritics and digraphs. The Slovak alphabet is similar to that of Czech.
Alphabetical order and value of graphemes
The alphabet has a total of 46 Slovak graphemes.
| Grapheme | API | Kirshenbaum | Transcript | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A | has | Pronunciation GrammarLike most other Slavic languages , Slovak is an inflected language with variations and many conjugations. The nouns are divided into three types (masculine, feminine, neutral) and adjectives agree in gender and number. Variations Main article: Variations in Slovak. Found in Slovak six cases ( nominative , genitive , dative , accusative , rental and instrumental ) and a survival of the vocative. As there are three types (masculine, feminine, neutral) and several variations of each type are possible, the possibilities are numerous. ConjugationSlovak verbs are conjugated according to the time the person (first, second, third) and number (singular, plural). Verbs have a perfective or imperfective aspect. Here are some examples of verbs conjugated in the present.
PronounsPersonal pronounsThe personal pronouns are usually omitted topics.
Examples
See also Visit in Slovak. The has course on " Slovak ". Related articlesExternal Links
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