Smurf
| The Smurfs | |
| Series | |
| | |
|---|---|
Logo and representation of characters and the village of Smurfs. | |
| Author | Peyo |
| Genre (s) | Franco-Belgian |
| Main Characters | Papa Smurf The Brainy Gargamel Smurfette |
| Country | |
| Editor | Old albums: Dupuis New: The Lombard |
| Published | 1958 |
| Nb. album | 29 in the main series |
| Preprint | Spirou |
| Adaptations | Animated series Video Games |
The Smurfs is a series of Belgian comic strip from Peyo telling the story of an imaginary people of small blue creatures housed at a mushroom village in the middle of a vast forest. The first 16 albums were created by Peyo. Since the death of the author, December 24, 1992, his son Thierry Culliford participated in the creation of new albums.
Synopsis
The whole album tells the story of the Smurfs in their village in the heart of an imaginary forest, defending himself against Gargamel or leaving in great adventures. The whole tribe lived in small houses in a small village in the heart of the forest. The smurfs are tiny and blue.
Creating the series
First appearances
Their first appearance was in the episode of the adventures of Johan and Pirlouit The flute with six holes, pre-published in Le Journal de Spirou in 1958 and whose name became album Flute six Smurfs. We meet a tribe of elves blue white caps in a village of mushroom smurf and speaking the language. Johan Pirlouit and will still visit the Smurfs in the episode titled The cursed land. The Smurfs will also lend a hand in the album The War of the 7 fountains, The Curse of Maltrochu, The horde of ravens and Night of the Sorcerers.
Then as 1959 , the Smurfs lived their own adventures in Spirou, first under the form of seven mini-stories (The Black Smurfs (1959), The Thief of Smurfs (1959), The Egg and the Smurfs (1960), The fake Smurf (1961), Hunger of the Smurfs (1961), The Hundredth Smurf (1962), and The Smurfs wheel (1963), album of 48 pages each, self-assembly), which will be reprinted in a mini-blankets cardboard from 2004 (3 boxes of 2 mini-albums by Editions Niffle ) (Spirou reoffend with the mini-story The Baby Smurf, from images of the cartoon in 1984). Until then, we only saw the Grand smurf smurfs and small, all apparently identical. The physical differences and character (Brainy, joker, tough, etc..) Appear - gradually - that when the smurfs are beginning to have their own stories.
Origin of name
During a meal, Peyo had asked Franquin him pass a salt shaker he could not remember the name, and he would have called a smurf ("Pass me the smurf ...!"): the conversation continued into Smurf Smurfs and semiology The Italian semiotician Umberto Eco has devoted several pages to illustrate the smurf language faculties of the human mind in interpreting the data in an article in which the French version (supervised by the author) provides immediate recognition for example: I am a smurf The smurf, the inschtroumpf . Albums like The Smurf, Smurf Smurf green and green, also showed the interest of Peyo and Yvan Delporte on matters of signifiers and signified. The first nine volumes are published with film-coated rounded back. Occasionals First appearances in the series and Johan Pirlouit : Albums squares Collection The Lombard Youth Series 3 Stories Smurfs (hardback, 1994 to 1995 ; Smurf stories from the magazine) Series Schtroumpferies (44 Stories by Smurfs album) consists of short stories by a board, more or less ironic about the Smurfs and their world. New series (5 volumes planned annually): Their tales are theoretically the Middle Ages , but sometimes winks to the modern world. For their part, the Smurfs are older than a hundred years, except that Papa Smurf has 542 years, and the Baby Smurf whose age is not given. There is now one hundred Smurfs, the main ones: Papa Smurf (Head and Dean), Smurfette, Smurf glasses (painful preachy), the handyman Smurf, Lazy Smurf, Smurf the greedy, grumpy Smurf, the Smurf prankster ... They sometimes use Homnibus , a friendly old magician who helps when issues of major importance as the health of Papa Smurf. He is one of the Smurfs that only humans have no fear, with Johan Pirlouit and King of the latter, unlike Grossbouf. The wizard Gargamel and his cat Azrael are the worst enemies of the Smurfs, but they do not want them for the same reasons: Gargamel is needed to make the Philosopher's Stone (though countless failures develop a desire for revenge and vengeance ) while qu'Azral him, just wants to eat them. The favorite food of the Smurfs is sarsaparilla and they live in houses that look like big mushrooms. The Smurfs often disguise themselves during masked balls in the village or in the album The Cosmoschtroumpf (in Schlips, orange hair apparent - without hat) to believe that one of them landed on another planet , or when they give theatrical performances of Little Red Schtroumpferon ... There is no law in the Smurfs, just moral values and respect. On numerous occasions ( The Smurf Finance , can not progress Smurf , The Smurfs Reporter , The Smurf , The Smurfs players ) Smurfs are trying to adopt a more appropriate system to that of humans, to get back on their feet with the conclusion that their world is better off without. On the other hand, the Smurfs and their medieval world work a lot around chemistry experiments, unexplained events ... The Smurfs are also much in touch with nature, and prey to his whims ( Hunger Smurfs ), but also delights : fall harvest, friendship and communication between them and the animals. The best known animals smurfs Puppy is originally Homnibus's dog, which was eventually adopted by the Baby Smurf. The Smurfs are like goblins, but much smaller than in most legends. They are described "as tall as three apples "by the scrawl of Gargamel, but compared to the latter, which has an average human size, the Smurfs seem really tiny, no bigger than mice, which never fails to arouse the Azrael appetite. Compared with the surrounding nature, their size is quite variable, changing at the whim of Peyo. From the album Schtroumpferies 5 , the door of a house smurf is 17 cm by 10 cm, suggesting that they measure no more than fifteen centimeters. They are blue, and almost humanoid form. The only differences are a tiny tail at the rump, and the fact they have only three fingers opposable thumb and four toes . The Smurfette ( Smurfette as Sassetti), are created by a method of witchcraft, known Gargamel. The Little Smurfs do not appear as juveniles in origin but are actually adults Smurfs rejuvenated. Note that in some ways, the Smurfs are asexual creatures before the album Smurfette. Smurf language is really very simple: just replace the nouns with the word "smurf" verbs are replaced by the word "smurf", by the adverbs "smurfingly. Adjectives are generally consistent with the language edition of the album. In general, the implicit rule is to replace just enough words to give a comic character in the sentence, while leaving it understandable to the reader. But the writer can also write sentences deliberately incomprehensible to enrich the plot or simply for comic effect, especially in French the word "smurf" is virtually unpronounceable (it's less true in English, where it becomes "smurf", let alone in Spanish, where it becomes "pitufo). So Johan and Pirlouit in the album The Country cursed were warned that the enemy had 'A smurf smurfs the smurf that "the smurf survivor of the attack being quite unable to express it more clearly ; only after having met him they realized he was a dragon that spits fire. In the album The Smurf , the tyrant says "Smurf! "When he is summoned to surrender. First degree, it makes it quite impossible to guess what he said, but readers scholars spot a nod to "Shit! "Of Pierre Cambronne . In the cartoon version of The Flute Smurfs , Papa Smurf is able to translate human language into a sentence in which all keywords are replaced by "smurf". More generally during the first meetings in Pirlouit Johan and the smurf replaced almost all the words, but included them anyway. Instead, the illustrations of grammar manual smurf at the end of the album The Schtroumpfeurs flute indicates they themselves create misunderstandings if they say "a smurf of smurf." In short, the rules of language are completely free smurf following the effect that the author wants to produce. A false debate has divided the linguists in the 1970s on whether to tell a Smurf-cap or a breast bouschtroumpf. This issue is dividing the Smurfs at the heart of the intrigue of the album Green and Green Smurf Smurf (who is also a satire on the discussions between French and Dutch speakers in Belgium ). Be it resolved by Papa Smurf finally asked them not to use compound words. Both versions are wrong: we should simply say a smurf, or failing that a Smurf-Smurf. The Brainy Smurf offers for its "object which opens the bottle." These people live in a village in the middle of a forest in an area called "the Land Cursed" difficult to place geographically, but definitely somewhere in Europe. The authors are Belgians, it can be argued that the Smurf village is located somewhere in the Belgian Ardennes (with a preference for Belgian Luxembourg, wooded and sparsely populated). During their first appearances in the album Flute Smurfs and The Cursed Country of Johan and Pirlouit , the village is surrounded by trees bare and black, but from the first album of the Smurfs, it is much more welcoming, to become progressively smaller as a romantic paradise on the edge of a forest. The plan of the country is cursed in the first album of the Smurfs, namely black Smurfs , which included for example the village quite far from the forest, but it was quickly modified for the liking of adventure (like the map village of Asterix ). In addition, the plan states that "although there are few humans who have done it," while in the following albums it says you can not enter the village without a Smurf Smurf indicates the path. However, in an album ( The Soup Smurfs ), Gargamel , after long and fruitless search, the depths of despair, is the village. It is also found in The Wild Smurf , but lets do it because the Smurfs went for supplies. It is also found in the Smurf Bains, but the Smurfs are all on vacation. In the "cursed land" flowing river on which the Smurfs have built a dam so as not to be flooded. The river and dam have repeatedly been a strong presence in the plot. Album format "Italian" (sets Matagne for three). These three albums of illustrated stories were published in conjunction with the six Smurfs Tales of the These three albums of illustrated stories were published in conjunction with the six Smurfs Tales of the , scripted by Yvan Delporte. Namely: First books, Dupuis ( 1982 , hardback): (Announced: The Duel Music (5), The Magic Flute (6), Continued (7), the wonderful trip (8), In the land of the Smurfs (9), the two flutes (10)) Pop-Hop Albums articulated collection Panorama Smurf ( 1993 ): In 1959 appeared 9 films (13 'each), produced by TV Animation Studios Dupuis, namely: The Smurfs Black (BW), The Egg and the Smurfs (BW), The Thief of Smurfs (N & B) The false Smurf (BW), The Smurf Driving (BW), The Smurf stranger (BW), The Smurf and his dragon (BW), The Schtroumpflte (color), and The Smurf-robot (color). The Smurfs are again adapted to the U.S. this time, by Hanna-Barbera -distributed by Warner Bros.. Pictures - from 1981 (425 cartoons in the end Animation Eddy Ryssack film produced in 1965 about 90 minute "The Adventures of the Smurfs (also known as the Smurf's Story). The large cartoon 74'30 "produced by Dupuis-Belvision in 1975 was one of the last of the studio. Concurrent with the release of the animated series, studios Hanna-Barbera had produced three feature films for cinema: The Baby Smurf , The Smurfs V'la and The Little Smurfs. There are in fact compilations of different episodes, put together to get a story more or less coherent. This method was also used for The Dalton on the run feature film Lucky Luke series from Hanna-Barbera. There are various plastic figurines Smurfs. Some people have made important collections of these figurines and even exchange them on auction sites. But there are also much more rare figurines in metal and resin or plastic action figures There are also stuffed smurfs, most being only attempt to copy (such as lint Kinder etc..) fluff but real ones are where you can find the brand of smurfs, they are extremely similar. However, the real plush smurfs are very rare in department stores: one can still find some on the auctions. ( Philips ) ( Polydor 1975 - disk and tape following the cartoon Dupuis-Belvision) By Vader Abraham : In the 45 countries of the Smurfs T (PE22209) (SPI France) The Smurfs are also candies Haribo. The Smurfs also released albums for the holiday ! The has many translations of the name Smurf. Albums
Classic Series
Scenario: Yvan Delporte , Peyo - Design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0108-3 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte , Peyo - Design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0109-1 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte , Peyo - Design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0110-5 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte , Peyo - Design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-3969-2 )
Script and design: Gos , Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0112-1 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte , Gos , Peyo - Design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0113-X )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0114-8 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte - Design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0115-6 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte , Peyo - Design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0324-8 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte , Peyo - Design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0510-0 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-0769-3 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-1148-8 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-8001-1569-6 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-87345-000-2 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-80361-234-8 )
Scenario: Peyo , Thierry Culliford - Design: Alain Maury - Colors: Nine - ( ISBN 2-8036-1017-5 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford , Luke Parthoens - Design: Alain Maury , Luke Parthoens - Colors: Nine - ( ISBN 2-8036-1098-1 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford - Design: Alain Maury - Colors: Nine - ( ISBN 2-80361-945-8 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford - Design: Alain Maury - Colors: Nine - ( ISBN 2-80361-351-4 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford - Design: Alain Maury - Colors: Nine - ( ISBN 2-80361-516-9 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford , Philippe Delzenne - Design: Ludo Borecki , Pascal Garray - Colors: Jos Grandmont , Nine - ( ISBN 2-80361-773-0 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford , Luke Parthoens - Design: Ludo Borecki - Colors: Jos Grandmont , Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 2-80361-900-8 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford , Luke Parthoens - Design: Ludo Borecki - Colors: Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 2-80362-005-7 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford , Luke Parthoens - Design: Ludo Borecki , Jeroen De Coninck - Colors: Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 2-80362-155-x )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford , Miguel Diaz Vizoso - Design: Jeroen De Coninck - Colors: Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 2-80362-242-4 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford , Alain Jost - Design: Pascal Garray - Colors: Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 9782803623822 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford - Design: Pascal Garray - Colors: Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 9782803625215 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford - Design: Pascal Garray - Colors: Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 9782803626489 )
Scenario: Thierry Culliford - Design: Pascal Garray - Colors: Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 978-2803628070 ) Series HS
Scenario: Thierry Culliford , Luke Parthoens - Design: Jeroen De Coninck - Colors: Nine Culliford - ( ISBN 978-2-8036-2472-0 ) Other series
Johan and Pirlouit
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-800101032 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-800101040 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-800101067 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-800101075 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte - Design: Alain Maury - Colors: Studio Leonardo - ( ISBN 2-803610566 )
Scenario: Yvan Delporte - Design: Alain Maury - Colors: Nine - ( ISBN 2-803612712 ) Mini-stories
3 stories smurfs
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo
Script and design: Peyo - Colors: Studio Leonardo Occasional
Script and design: Peyo Schtroumpferies
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-80361-168-6 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-80361-191-0 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-80361-297-6 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-80361-413-8 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 2-80361-645-9 ) Series of Jokes Smurfs
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 978-2-8036-2326-6 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 978-2-8036-2386-0 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 978-2-8036-2550-5 )
Script and design: Peyo - ( ISBN 978-2-8036-2668-7 ) 120 jokes and surprises 5 (planned for 2011) Pirates Collection
Albums advertising
Only in magazines
Stories
Characters
The world of the Smurfs
Description of the Smurfs
Language Smurf
Position of the village
Adaptations
Book illustrations
Carousel Collection
First Book
Based on the animated series
Pop-up
Occasional
Animated TV Series
TV Animation Series Dupuis
Hanna-Barbera Series
The Adventures of the Smurfs
Flute Smurfs (film)
Feature Films Hanna-Barbera
Film Adaptation
Toys
Figures
Plush
Songs
Video Games
Magazines
Amusement Parks
Sweets
Discography
Pastiches and parodies (published in albums)
Other parodies
Influence and Inspiration
Translations
See also
Related articles
External Links
Notes
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