South Barrule
| South Barrule | |||
| Geography | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Altitude | 483 m | ||
| Solid | Isle of Man | ||
| Contact | 54 08 '57 "North 4 40 '13 "West / 54.14926, -4.67033 54 08' 57" N 4 40 '13 "W / 54.14926, -4.67033 | ||
| Administration | |||
| Country | | ||
| Sheading | Ayre | ||
| Parish | Malew | ||
| Geology | |||
| Type | Marilyn | ||
| Geolocation on the map: Isle of Man | |||
| change | |||
The South Barrule in Manx ) is a hill south of the Isle of Man , in the parish of Malew. It can be seen at its summit the remains of fortifications dating from the end of the Bronze Age or the beginning of the Iron Age ( -500 approximately).
According to tradition, on the southern slope of South Barrule live a multitude of fairies Place names The name of the former South Barrule is Warfel, Warfield distorted. This name, originally Norse , "she said, in the ancient language Viking Vrfjall ("Signal Mountain") . The name Barrule him, is more problematic interpretations. It may derive from the Latin regulus. This term designates the abbot who brought in Scotland the relics of St. Andrew. He was famous on the Isle of Man and the
Geography
Topography
The South Barrule is, with the North Barrule and Snaefell , one of the three highest summits of the Isle of Man . It has an appearance that some describe as "royal "because of its conical shape and heather black growing on its slopes.
Geology
The shape of geological Barrule South gave birth to the expression Barrule training means training that very homogeneous lutite ranging from gray-black to gray-blue, sometimes black . We find this type of rock on the Isle of Man, particularly on the northeast coast, but also in some inaccessible cliffs south-west . The soil of the mountain is also rich in quartz .
History
On the slopes of the mountain, we have identified at least 70 small houses round Celtic , what makes the South Barrule the most impressive hill fort on the island .
Fortifications of South Barrule
The summit of the South Barrule displays the remains of fortifications dating back probably at the end of the Bronze Age or the beginning of the Iron Age , is the sixth or seventh century BC. AD. Prehistoric fortifications found at the top indicate that this summit was once an obvious religious significance. The enclosed area is an area of 20,000 m 2. In 1316 , during the invasion of the island by Richard de Mandeville , Manx troops surged back to the top of South Barrule, which suggests that until the Middle Ages, this site has been a stronghold . Defensive elements were found there, such as assemblages of logs cut in a point, called chevaux-de-frieze , to delay a massive attack to the summit. Full lines have been revealed. This defense seems to be in any other site of the British Isles . It is not appropriate to consider that this fort has been a permanent occupation throughout the centuries. Altitude and slope do not go from the easy access . However, the site could accommodate a substantial population. His inner rampart contained at least 80 circular houses whose foundations are still visible .
Popular culture
Legends of the South Barrule
Legend has it that on the slopes of the mountain was the castle where the king lived Manx Godred Crovan who killed his wife by throwing it on a block of granite . Illustrates another castle stood there: that the great hunter who died Kitte instead Kitterland now called, as he quickened his pace to reach his castle in flames . Finally, the northern slope of South Barrule towards Sulby Glen housed the remains of satyr Phynnoddeeree .
George Waldron (1731) evokes an enchanted castle in South Barrule, whose only made through the gate turn visitors into stone . This caused such terror to the inhabitants that, over time, the region of South Barrule came to be deserted.
At Ballamodda, on the foothills of the mountain, is mentioned the existence of fairies who kidnap babies in homes .
Notes
References
- (en) On the slopes of South Barrule.
- (en) The Surnames and Place-Names of the Isle of Man, Arthur William Moore, preface, BiblioLife, LLC, 2009, p. vi.
- a and b The Surnames and Place-Names of the Isle of Man, op. cit., p. 217, 218.
- a , b , c , d , e and f (in) Jenkinson's Practical Guide to the Isle of Man, Henry Irwin Jenkinson BiblioLife, LLC, 2009, p. 174-178.
- a and b (in) In Sight Of The Suture: Palaeozoic geology of the Isle of Man in icts lapetus Ocean context, NH Woodcock, Geological Society of London, No. 160, p. 59 ff.
- (en) Colouring the Past: The Significance of Colour in Archaeological Research, Andrew Jones, Gavin MacGregor, ed. Berg, 2002 80.
- (en) Celts and Vikings in Mann, Manx National Heritage, Douglas, P. 5.
- (en) hillforts of England and Wales, James Dyer, Shire Publications Ltd.., Princes Risborough, 1981, 1992, p. 32.
- a and b (in) The Iron Age in northern Britain: Celts and Romans, natives and invaders, Dennis William Harding, ed. Routledge, Abingdon, 2004, p. 49.
- (en) A Description of the Isle of Man , George Waldron, 1731.
- (en) The Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries: The Classic Study of Leprechauns, Pixies, and Other Fairy Spirits, W. Evans-Wentz, Nuvision Publications, 2007, p. 109.
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